영어로 읽는 고전 _ 앤드류 랭의 피클의 동료들
"피클의 동료들"(앤드류 랭 저)은 19세기 후반에 쓰여진 역사적 서사입니다. 이 작품은 "스파이 피클"의 후속작으로, 18세기 자코바이트 봉기에 관련된 인물들에 대한 탐구를 이어가며, 특히 스코틀랜드의 마지막 얼 마리샬인 조지 키스에 초점을 맞춥니다. 이 책은 스코틀랜드 역사의 격동기 동안 얼의 복잡한 관계들과 충성심과 배신의 역학을 깊이 파고듭니다.
서사의 도입부는 얼 마리샬을 중심 인물로 소개하며, 자코바이트 운동을 특징짓는 배신 속에서도 그의 청렴한 평판을 강조합니다. 랭은 얼의 복잡한 성격을 부각시키며, 그를 찰스 왕자에 대한 낭만적 충성심, 깊이 뿌리박힌 공화주의적 이상, 그리고 정치적 격변이라는 혼란스러운 배경에도 불구하고 본질적인 선함을 지닌 인물로 묘사합니다.
본문은 얼의 경험과 관련된 주요 역사적 인물들과 사건들을 탐구하기 위한 무대를 마련하며, 서사가 자코바이트 운동에 관여한 이들이 직면한 충성심과 도덕적 딜레마를 검토하는 일련의 인물 연구를 통해 펼쳐질 것임을 시사합니다.
Classics Read in English _ The companions of Pickle by Andrew Lang
"The Companions of Pickle" by Andrew Lang is a historical narrative written in the late 19th century. This work serves as a sequel to "Pickle the Spy," continuing the exploration of figures involved in the Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century, focusing particularly on George Keith, the last Earl Marischal of Scotland. The book delves into the Earl's intricate relationships and the dynamics of loyalty and betrayal during a tumultuous period in Scottish history. The opening of the narrative introduces the Earl Marischal as a central character, highlighting his reputation for integrity amidst the treachery that characterized the Jacobite cause. Lang emphasizes the Earl's complex personality, depicting him as a blend of romantic loyalty towards Prince Charles, deep-seated republican ideals, and an intrinsic goodness despite the chaotic backdrop of political upheaval. The text sets the stage for an exploration of key historical figures and incidents related to the Earl's experiences, suggesting that the narrative will unfold through a series of character studies that examine the loyalty and moral dilemmas faced by those involved in the Jacobite movement.
Among the contents
In a work where we must make the acquaintance of some very unfortunate characters, it is well to begin with a preux chevalier. If there was a conspicuously honest man in the eighteenth century, one ‘whose conscience might gild the walls of a dungeon,’ as an observer of his conduct declared, that man was the Earl Marischal, George Keith. The name of the last Earl Marischal of Scotland haunts the reader of the history of the eighteenth century. He appears in battles for the Stuart cause in 1715 and 1719, he figures dimly in the records of 1745, and of Charles Edward, after the ruin of Culloden. We find him in the correspondence of Voltaire, Rousseau, Hume, and Frederick the Great, and even in Casanova. He is obscurely felt in the diplomacy which ended in Pitt’s resignation of office. Many travellers describe his old age at Potzdam, and d’Alembert wrote his Éloge. He was the last direct representative of that historical house of Keith whose laurels were first won in the decisive charge of Bruce’s handful of cavalry on the English archers at Bannockburn. Though the Earl Marischal of the confused times after the death of James V. was a pensioner of Henry VIII., like so many of the Scottish noblesse, the House was Royalist, and national as a rule. Yet, after a long life of exile as a Jacobite, the last Earl Marischal, always at heart a Republican, reconciled himself to the House of Hanover. The biography of the Earl has never been written, though few Scottish worthies have better deserved this far from uncommon honour.
서평(Book Review)
"피클의 동료들"은 앤드류 랭이 18세기 자코바이트 운동의 핵심 인물들을 조명한 역사서입니다. "스파이 피클"의 후속작인 이 책은 스코틀랜드의 마지막 얼 마리샬인 조지 키스를 중심으로, 격동기의 충성심과 배신이라는 주제를 심도 있게 탐구합니다. 복잡한 정치적 상황 속에서 개인의 신념과 도덕성을 지켜내려 했던 역사적 인물들의 초상을 생생하게 그려낸 귀중한 역사적 기록입니다.
Review:
"The Companions of Pickle" is a historical work in which Andrew Lang illuminates key figures of the 18th century Jacobite movement. As a sequel to "Pickle the Spy," this book deeply explores themes of loyalty and betrayal during turbulent times, centered on George Keith, the last Earl Marischal of Scotland. It serves as a valuable historical record that vividly portrays historical figures who strived to maintain their personal beliefs and morality amid complex political circumstances.
Andrew Lang은 19세기 후반부터 20세기 초반에 활동한 스코틀랜드의 저명한 작가, 시인, 인류학자, 민속학자입니다. 1844년 스코틀랜드 셀커크에서 태어나 세인트앤드루스 대학교와 옥스퍼드 대학교에서 수학했습니다.
Lang은 특히 동화와 민담 수집가로 잘 알려져 있으며, 그의 가장 유명한 업적은 'Lang's Fairy Books' 시리즈입니다. 이 시리즈는 각 책마다 다른 색깔의 이름을 붙여 '블루 페어리 북', '레드 페어리 북' 등으로 불립니다. 전 세계의 다양한 민담과 전설을 수집하여 영어로 번역하고 편집했으며, 이를 통해 빅토리아 시대의 영국 어린이들에게 세계의 민담을 소개했습니다.
학문적으로도 뛰어난 업적을 남겼는데, 특히 신화와 종교에 관한 연구에서 두각을 나타냈습니다. 그의 저서 'Custom and Myth'(1884)와 'Myth, Ritual and Religion'(1887)은 비교신화학 분야의 중요한 저작으로 평가받고 있습니다.
또한 Lang은 문학 비평가로도 활발히 활동했으며, 호머의 작품에 대한 연구와 번역에도 큰 기여를 했습니다. 그의 저술 활동은 문학, 민속학, 인류학을 아우르는 광범위한 분야에 걸쳐 있었으며, 1912년 생을 마감할 때까지 왕성한 저술 활동을 이어갔습니다.
Andrew Lang was a prominent Scottish writer, poet, anthropologist, and folklorist who was active from the late 19th to early 20th century. Born in Selkirk, Scotland in 1844, he studied at the University of St Andrews and Oxford University.
Lang is particularly well-known as a collector of fairy tales and folk stories, with his most famous work being the 'Lang's Fairy Books' series. These books were named by colors, such as 'The Blue Fairy Book' and 'The Red Fairy Book'. He collected, translated, and edited folk tales and legends from around the world, introducing world folklore to Victorian British children through these works.
He also achieved significant academic accomplishments, particularly in the study of mythology and religion. His works 'Custom and Myth' (1884) and 'Myth, Ritual and Religion' (1887) are considered important contributions to comparative mythology.
Furthermore, Lang was active as a literary critic and made significant contributions to the study and translation of Homer's works. His writing activities spanned across a wide range of fields including literature, folklore, and anthropology, and he continued his prolific writing career until his death in 1912.