영어로 읽는 공상과학 소설 _ 알지스 버드리스의 침투
Infiltration은 1950년대에 발표된 Algis Budrys의 SF 단편 소설이다. 이 작품은 침투와 잠입이라는 스파이 스릴러적 요소를 SF적 설정과 결합시켰다. 소설은 외계 생명체나 적대적 세력이 인간 사회에 은밀히 침투하는 상황을 그리며, 이를 통해 정체성의 혼란과 불신이 만연한 사회의 모습을 보여준다. 특히 냉전 시대의 첩보 활동과 상호 불신의 분위기를 SF적 상상력으로 승화시켰으며, '누가 진짜 인간인가'라는 의문을 통해 인간성의 본질을 탐구한다. 이 작품은 Budrys의 다른 작품들처럼 심리적 긴장감과 함께 인간 본성에 대한 깊은 통찰을 담고 있다.
Reading Science Fiction in English _ Infiltration by Algis Budrys
Infiltration is a science fiction short story by Algis Budrys published in the 1950s. This work combines the elements of a spy thriller, such as infiltration and infiltration, with a science fiction setting. The novel depicts a situation in which alien life forms or hostile forces secretly infiltrate human society, and through this shows a society full of confusion of identity and distrust. In particular, it sublimates the atmosphere of espionage activities and mutual distrust during the Cold War with science fiction imagination, and explores the essence of humanity through the question of 'who is a real human?' This work, like other works by Budrys, contains psychological tension and deep insight into human nature.
Summary
If werewolves exist, they don't necessarily conform to all the superstitions people have. They may even know fear....
"Infiltration" by Algis Budrys is a science fiction novel written in the mid-20th century. The story explores themes of identity, survival, and the conflict between two factions—Insurgents and Watchers—who exist in a universe where individuals can take on new forms through a process called "chrysalids." The book delves into the complexities of humanity’s relationship with power, control, and the nature of existence itself. The narrative follows an Insurgent, who has been marooned on a strange planet and must navigate a conflict against the Watchers, who serve to keep order among the chrysalids. As he reflects on his dual identity, he reveals the philosophical and ethical dilemmas faced by both groups. The Insurgent’s internal struggle unfolds as he confronts both the consequences of his past actions and the impending clash with the Watchers. In a climactic encounter, he seeks both revenge and understanding, leading to a darkly symbolic confrontation that questions the nature of power, obligation, and brotherhood. The book ultimately raises profound questions about the human condition and the complexities of coexistence in a fractured society.
서평
Algis Budrys의 'Infiltration'은 냉전 시대의 스파이 서사를 SF적으로 재해석한 흥미로운 작품이다. 외계 존재의 침투라는 설정을 통해 1950년대의 적색 공포와 사회적 불신을 효과적으로 은유한다. 특히 '누가 진짜이고 누가 가짜인가'라는 정체성의 문제를 다루면서, 인간성의 진정한 의미를 독자에게 끊임없이 질문한다. 긴장감 넘치는 서사 속에서 등장인물들의 심리적 갈등과 의심의 연쇄를 섬세하게 포착해내며, 공동체의 신뢰가 붕괴되는 과정을 설득력 있게 그려낸다. 단순한 스릴러를 넘어서 인간 사회의 근본적인 불안과 공포를 탐구한다는 점에서 SF 장르의 깊이를 보여주는 작품이다.
Book Review
Algis Budrys' 'Infiltration' is an interesting work that reinterprets the Cold War-era spy narrative in a sci-fi way. It effectively metaphorizes the Red Scare and social distrust of the 1950s through the setting of alien infiltration. In particular, it deals with the question of identity, 'who is real and who is fake', and constantly asks the reader about the true meaning of humanity. In a tense narrative, it delicately captures the psychological conflicts and chains of suspicion of the characters, and persuasively depicts the process of the collapse of trust in the community. It is a work that shows the depth of the sci-fi genre in that it goes beyond a simple thriller and explores the fundamental anxiety and fear of human society.
Algis Budrys는 1931년에 태어나 2008년에 사망한 리투아니아계 미국인 SF 작가이다. 본명은 Algirdas Jonas Budrys이며, SF 작가이자 편집자, 평론가로 활동했다. 그는 "Who?", "Rogue Moon", "Michaelmas" 등의 대표작을 남겼으며, 작품에서는 주로 정체성, 현실의 본질, 인간의 한계에 대한 철학적 주제를 다루었다. Writers of the Future 콘테스트의 조정자로 오랫동안 활동했으며, Tomorrow Speculative Fiction의 편집자로도 일했다. 또한 Galaxy와 같은 유명 SF 잡지에 평론을 기고하면서 1950년대부터 2000년대까지 SF 장르에서 중요한 영향력을 행사했다.
Budrys는 또한 영향력 있는 편집자이자 비평가였으며, 다양한 공상과학 잡지에서 일했고 이 장르에서 떠오르는 재능을 홍보했습니다. 그의 작품은 종종 철학적 주제와 인간의 상태를 탐구하여 공상과학 독자와 작가 모두에게 존경받는 인물이 되었습니다.
그의 작품들은 냉전 시대의 긴장감과 과학기술 발전이 인간성에 미치는 영향을 주로 탐구했으며, 2008년 일리노이 주 에반스턴에서 77세의 나이로 생을 마감했다.
Algis Budrys, born in 1931 and died in 2008, was a Lithuanian-American science fiction writer. His real name was Algirdas Jonas Budrys, and he worked as a science fiction writer, editor, and critic. His most famous works include "Who?", "Rogue Moon", and "Michaelmas", and his works mainly deal with philosophical themes such as identity, the nature of reality, and human limitations. He was a long-time moderator of the Writers of the Future contest and an editor of Tomorrow Speculative Fiction. He also contributed reviews to popular science fiction magazines such as Galaxy, exerting a significant influence on the genre from the 1950s to the 2000s. Budrys was also an influential editor and critic, working for various science fiction magazines and promoting emerging talent in the genre. His works often explored philosophical themes and the human condition, making him a respected figure for both science fiction readers and writers. His works explored the tensions of the Cold War and the impact of technological advancements on humanity, and he died in Evanston, Illinois, in 2008 at the age of 77.