< 영어로 읽는 고전 _ 버나드 쇼의 패니의 첫 번째 연극>
Fanny's First Play는 조지 버나드 쇼(George Bernard Shaw)의 1911년 연극입니다. 이 작품은 처음에는 익명의 작품으로 공연되었으며, 저자는 비밀로 유지되었습니다. 그러나 비평가들은 곧 이 작품을 Shaw의 작품으로 인식했습니다. 1911년 4월 19일 런던 아델피 소극장에서 개장해 622회 공연됐다. 저자에 대한 미스터리는 그것을 알리는 데 도움이되었습니다. Shaw의 연극 중 가장 긴 공연을 펼쳤습니다. 두 번째 작품은 1912년 9월 16일 브로드웨이에서 256회 공연으로 시작되었습니다. 연극은 같은 해 영국의 지방을 순회했습니다.
연극 속의 연극이 특징입니다. 프레이밍 연극은 Shaw 자신을 비방하는 사람들을 기반으로 한 캐릭터가 어떤 경우에는 당시의 실제 비평가를 캐리커처로 만든 연극 평론가의 풍자입니다. 주요 연극은 당시 유행했던 응접실 코미디를 파스티쉬한 것이다.
< Classics to read in English_ Fanny’s First Play by Bernard Shaw >
Fanny's First Play is a 1911 play by George Bernard Shaw. It was first performed as an anonymous piece, the authorship of which was to be kept secret. However, critics soon recognised it as the work of Shaw. It opened at the Little Theatre in the Adelphi in London on 19 April 1911 and ran for 622 performances. The mystery over the authorship helped to publicise it. It had the longest run of any of Shaw's plays. A second production opened on Broadway on September 16, 1912 for 256 performances. The play toured the provinces in England in the same year.
It features a play within a play. The framing play is a satire of theatre critics, whose characters were based upon Shaw's own detractors, in some cases being caricatures of real critics of the day. The main play is a pastiche of the drawing room comedies in vogue at the time.
Summary
In a country house, Fanny O'Dowda, the daughter of the Count O'Dowda, is putting on a play she has written. She has hired professional actors and invited major critics. Fanny, who has studied at Cambridge, is keeping her authorship secret. She expects that her father the Count will disapprove of the play, as he hates the vulgarity of modern life. He has only just returned to Britain from living in Venice.
In the dining-room of a house in Denmark Hill, an elderly lady sits at breakfast reading the newspaper. Her chair is at the end of the oblong dining-table furthest from the fire. There is an empty chair at the other end. The fireplace is behind this chair; and the door is next the fireplace, between it and the corner. An arm-chair stands beside the coal-scuttle. In the middle of the back wall is the sideboard, parallel to the table. The rest of the furniture is mostly dining-room chairs, ranged against the walls, and including a baby rocking-chair on the lady's side of the room. The lady is a placid person. Her husband, Mr Robin Gilbey, not at all placid, bursts violently into the room with a letter in his hand.
GILBEY. [grinding his teeth] This is a nice thing. This is a b——
MRS GILBEY. [cutting him short] Leave it at that, please. Whatever it is, bad language wont make it better.
GILBEY. [bitterly] Yes, put me in the wrong as usual. Take your boy's part against me. [He flings himself into the empty chair opposite her].
조지 버나드 쇼(George Bernard Shaw)는 1856년 7월 26일 아일랜드 더블린에서 태어난 극작가이자 평론가, 사회주의자입니다. 쇼는 19세기 말과 20세기 초에 걸쳐 활동하며 영국 문학사와 극작에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다.
쇼는 가난한 가정에서 태어나 독학으로 많은 것을 배웠으며, 청년 시절 더블린에서 런던으로 이주하여 작가로서의 경력을 쌓기 시작했습니다. 초기에는 음악 평론과 소설을 썼으나 큰 성공을 거두지 못했습니다. 그러나 1880년대 후반부터 연극에 집중하기 시작하면서 두각을 나타내기 시작했습니다.
그의 대표작으로는 <피그말리온>, <산부인과 의사>, <무기와 인간> 등이 있으며, 이 작품들은 사회적 문제와 인간의 본성을 깊이 있게 탐구하는 내용을 담고 있습니다. 쇼의 작품들은 풍자와 유머가 가득하며, 당시 사회의 위선과 모순을 신랄하게 비판하는 특징이 있습니다.
쇼는 문학뿐만 아니라 사회주의 운동에도 적극 참여하였습니다. 그는 페이비언 협회의 회원으로 활동하며 사회주의와 평화주의를 옹호했습니다. 이러한 활동들은 그의 작품에도 영향을 미쳐, 사회적 메시지를 전달하는 도구로 활용되었습니다.
1925년에는 노벨 문학상을 수상하였으며, 1938년에는 그의 작품 <피그말리온>을 원작으로 한 영화 <마이 페어 레이디>로 아카데미 각색상을 받았습니다.
버나드 쇼는 1950년 11월 2일 영국 해트필드에서 사망하였으며, 그의 작품과 사상은 오늘날에도 많은 사람들에게 영감을 주고 있습니다.
George Bernard Shaw was born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin, Ireland, and is a playwright, critic, and socialist. Shaw worked throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries and had a major influence on British literary history and playwriting.
Shaw was born into a poor family and was largely self-taught, moving from Dublin to London as a young man to begin his career as a writer. In his early years, he wrote music reviews and novels, but they did not achieve much success. However, he began to make his mark in the late 1880s when he began to focus on theatre.
His representative works include , , and , and these works contain content that deeply explores social issues and human nature. The show's works are full of satire and humor, and are characterized by harsh criticism of the hypocrisy and contradictions of the society at the time.
In addition to literature, Shaw was actively involved in the socialist movement. He was a member of the Fabian Society and advocated socialism and pacifism. These activities also influenced his work and were used as a tool to convey social messages.
He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925, and in 1938, he received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the film My Fair Lady, based on his work Pygmalion.
Bernard Shaw died in Hatfield, England, on November 2, 1950, and his work and ideas continue to inspire many people today.