- COVER
- CONTENTS
- To Mr HENRY DAVIS, Bookseller, in London.
- To the Revd. Mr JONATHAN DUSTWICH, at—
- THE EXPEDITION OF HUMPHRY CLINKER
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs GWYLLIM, house-keeper at Brambleton-hall.
- Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Mrs JERMYN at her house in Gloucester.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Miss LYDIA MELFORD.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Miss LETTY WILLIS, at Gloucester
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS. BATH, April 23. DEAR DOCTOR,
- To Miss WILLIS at Gloucester. BATH, April 26. MY DEAREST COMPANION,
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Mrs GWYLLIM, house-keeper at Brambleton-hall.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall, &c.
- To Mrs GWYLLIM, house-keeper at Brambleton-hall. MRS GWYLLIM,
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. at Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. at Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs GWILLIM, house-keeper at Brambleton-hall.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. at Oxon.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. of Jesus college, Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. at Oxon.
- To Miss LAETITIA WILLIS, at Gloucester.
- To Mrs JERMYN, at her house in Gloucester.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Sir WATKIN PHILLIPS, Bart. at Oxon.
- To Dr LEWIS.
- To Mrs GWYLLIM, at Brambleton-hall.
- To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.
<영어로 읽는 고전 _ 토비아스 스몰렛의 험프리 클링커의 원정
"The Expedition of Humphry Clinker"는 스코틀랜드 작가 토비아스 스몰렛이 쓴 소설로 1771년에 처음 출판되었다. 18세기 영문학의 주목할만한 작품 중 하나로 간주되며 서간 형식으로 쓰여졌다.
"The Expedition of Humphry Clinker"는 계급, 가족 역학, 관계의 복잡성이라는 주제를 탐구합니다. 여행 이야기와 사회적 논평을 결합하여 Smollett의 재치와 그가 살았던 사회에 대한 예리한 관찰을 보여줍니다.
“험프리 클링커의 탐험"은 그의 가장 유명하고 오래 사랑받는 작품 중 하나이며, 그 시대에 대한 묘사와 문학적 장점으로 인해 계속해서 연구되고 평가되고 있다.
"The Expedition of Humphry Clinker" is a novel by Scottish author Tobias Smollett, first published in 1771. Considered one of the remarkable works of 18th-century English literature, it was written in epistolary form.
"The Expedition of Humphry Clinker" explores themes of class, family dynamics, and the complexities of relationships. Combining travel stories and social commentary, it shows Smollett's wit and keen observation of the society in which he lived.
"The Expeditions of Humphrey Clinker" is one of his most famous and long-loved works, and continues to be studied and appreciated for its portrayal of the period and its literary merits.
요약
이 소설은 영국과 스코틀랜드를 여행하는 Bramble 가족의 여정을 따라간다. 가족은 화를 잘 내고 별난 남자인 매튜 브램블이 이끌고 있으며, 각각 고유한 성격과 기이함을 가진 다양한 다른 캐릭터로 구성되어있다. Humphry Clinker 가족의 중요한 구성원이기도 한 하인이다.
등장인물들 사이에서 주고받은 편지는 탐험 중 그들의 생각, 경험, 관찰에 대한 인사이트를 준다. 이 소설은 정치, 종교, 인간 본성 등 사회의 다양한 측면을 건드리는 풍자적이고 유머러스한 작품이다. 또한 당시의 문화적, 사회적 풍경을 반영하여 잉글랜드와 스코틀랜드의 차이점을 설명한다.
여정 내내 Bramble 가족은 다양한 사회적 배경을 가진 다양한 캐릭터를 만나 코믹스러운 상황을 맞이하게 되고, 문화적 충돌을 받게 된다. 편지에는 건강, 패션, 정치, 종교 및 지역적 차이와 같은 주제를 이야기 한다. 이 소설은 18세기 영국 사회에 대한 사회적 논평의 역할을 하며 그들이 만나는 사람들과 장소의 다양성과 복잡성을 강조한다.
이야기가 전개됨에 따라 캐릭터의 관계가 발전하고 서로에 대한 관점과 주변 세계에 대한 관점이 바뀐다. 독특한 내러티브 스타일을 통해 독자는 여러 관점에서 사건들을 보고 각 캐릭터의 성격과 동기를 더 깊이 이해할 수 있다.
"험프리 클링커의 원정대"는 유머와 생생한 캐릭터, 사회에 대한 풍자적 묘사로 찬사를 받아 18세기 영문학에서 중요한 작품이 되었다.
Summary
The novel follows the Bramble family's journey through England and Scotland. The family is led by Matthew Bramble, a hot-tempered and eccentric man, and is made up of a variety of other characters, each with their own personalities and quirks. He is a servant who is also an important member of the Humphry Clinker family.
Letters exchanged between the characters give insight into their thoughts, experiences, and observations during the expedition. This novel is a satirical and humorous work that touches on various aspects of society, including politics, religion, and human nature. It also explains the differences between England and Scotland by reflecting the cultural and social landscape of the time.
Throughout their journey, the Bramble family encounters a variety of characters from different social backgrounds, encounters comical situations, and encounters cultural clashes. The letters discuss topics such as health, fashion, politics, religion and regional differences. The novel serves as a social commentary on 18th-century British society, highlighting the diversity and complexity of the people and places they encounter.
As the story unfolds, the characters' relationships develop and their views of each other and the world around them change. The unique narrative style allows the reader to see events from multiple perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of each character's personality and motivations.
"Humphrey Clinker's Fellowship" was praised for its humor, vivid characters, and satirical depiction of society, making it an important work in 18th-century English literature.
Tobias George Smollett(1721-1771)은 스코틀랜드에서 태어나 글래스고 대학교에서 의학을 공부하고 외과 의사를 하기 위해 런던으로 갔으나, 의사로서는 성공하지 못하고 소설가, 비평가, 극작가로 이름을 알렸다. 스몰렛은 소설 장르에 대한 공헌과 풍자 된 작품으로 잘 알려져 있고, 찰스 디킨스 등의 후기 소설가들에게 영향을 준 “로드릭 랜덤의 모험”, “페레그린 피클의 모험”, “험프리 클렁커의 원정” 등의 피카레스크 소설로 잘 알려져 있다.
스몰렛의 첫 번째 소설인 “로드릭 랜덤의 모험” 은 1748년에 출판되었다. 이 소설은 출판 즉시 성공을 거두어 스몰렛을 당대 최고의 소설가로 만들어 주었다. 이후 출판한 “페레그린 피클의 모험”, “험프리 클렁커의 원정” 모두 사회적 모험담을 다루었고 스몰렛의 유머와 풍자, 사회적 논평으로 가득 차 있는 피카레스크 소설이라고 할 수 있다.
스몰렛의 글쓰기 스타일은 캐릭터에 대한 생생하고 사실적인 묘사와 신랄한 사회적 풍자와 논평으로 유명했다. 외과 의사로서의 경험과 세계 여러 지역을 여행하며 경험한 모험과 유머의 요소들이 그의 글속에 녹아 있었다. 그는 소설 외에도 수필가, 편집자 및 번역가로서도 활동을 많이 했다. 그는 “British Magazine and Critical Review”의 편집자로 일하면서 많은 동시대 작가들을 옹호하기 위한 활동을 하기도 하였다.
스몰렛은 1771년 50세의 나이로 사망할 때까지 에세이 연극 및 번역의 다작가로 알려져 있다. 그는 문학 기득권층을 풍자한 작가 및 비평가 그룹인 “The Scriblerus Club”의 창립 멤버였고 문학적인 업적 외에도 정치적 견해가 확고하여 그의 작품에서 이를 표현하는 것을 두려워 하지 않아 당대의 정부와 사회 규범을 비판하는 글로 갈등과 논쟁을 불러오기도 하였다.
그는 18세기의 가장 중요한 소설가 중 한사람으로 알려져 있으며, 그의 소설은 현대에도 계속 읽혀지고 있다. 그의 작품은 유머, 풍자, 사회적 논평이 특징이라고 할 수 있으며, 사회적인 모험을 다루는 피카레스크 소설의 대가였다. 그의 작품은 기억에 남는 캐릭터와 흥미진진한 모험으로 가득 차 있는 영문학의 대표 고전이라고 할 수 있다.
Tobias George Smollett (1721-1771) was born in Scotland, studied medicine at the University of Glasgow, and went to London to practice as a surgeon. Smollett is best known for his contributions to the genre of fiction and for his satirical works, including “The Adventures of Roderick Random,” “The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle,” and “The Expedition of Humphry Clinker,” which influenced later novelists such as Charles Dickens. He is best known for his picaresque novels.
Smollett's first novel, “The Adventures of Roderick Random”, was published in 1748. The novel was an immediate success upon publication, making Smollett one of the greatest novelists of her time. Both “The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle” and “The Expedition of Humphry Clinker” published later dealt with social adventures and could be called Smollett's picaresque novels full of humor, satire, and social commentary.
Smollett's writing style was noted for its graphic, realistic portrayal of characters and its biting social satire and commentary. Elements of adventure and humor from his experience as a surgeon and his travels around the world were incorporated into his writings. Besides fiction, he was also active as an essayist, editor and translator. He worked as an editor for “British Magazine and Critical Review”, advocating for many contemporary authors.
Smollett was known as a prolific author of essay plays and translations until his death in 1771 at the age of 50. He was a founding member of “the Scriblerus Club”, a group of writers and critics who satirized the literary establishment, and in addition to his literary achievements, he had strong political views and was not afraid to express them in his works, which led to conflict and controversy by writing criticism of the government and social norms of the time. was also called.
He is known as one of the most important novelists of the 18th century, and his novels continue to be read in modern times. His work is characterized by humor, satire, and social commentary, and he was a master of the picaresque novel of social adventure. His works can be said to be representative classics of English literature filled with memorable characters and exciting adventures.